See femur on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "femoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "femur fibula ulna syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "femur head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forefemur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesofemur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metafemur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prefemur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transfemoral"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"femur",
"femur#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "femur",
"4": "",
"5": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin femur (“thigh”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin femur (“thigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "femurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "femora"
},
"expansion": "femur (plural femurs or femora)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fe",
"mur"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thighbone."
],
"id": "en-femur-en-noun-Xkf~kWQ9",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thighbone",
"thighbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A thighbone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 51 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "en:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The middle segment of the leg of an insect, between the trochanter and the tibia."
],
"id": "en-femur-en-noun-d2kAZwZY",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"trochanter",
"trochanter"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The middle segment of the leg of an insect, between the trochanter and the tibia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"word": "reisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Femur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "qulít",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוּלִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestiyê ran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "udo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bedró",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бедро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fémur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arachnology",
"orig": "en:Arachnology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A segment of the leg of an arachnid."
],
"id": "en-femur-en-noun-LKkodaEL",
"links": [
[
"arachnology",
"arachnology"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arachnology) A segment of the leg of an arachnid."
],
"topics": [
"arachnology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːmə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfimɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-femur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav.mp3",
"note": "Colorado",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːmə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feminālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "femorāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "femorālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "femorālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "femorālum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "interfemus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fèmur"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "femur"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fémur"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fémur"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Femur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "femore"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fèmur"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fémur"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fêmur"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "femur"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fèmuri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fémur"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"iecur",
"iecur#Latin"
],
[
"iter",
"iter#Latin"
],
[
"*-r̥ ~ *-n-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r̥"
],
[
"*dʰénwr̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰénwr̥"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-r̥",
"3": "*-r̥ ~ *-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ ~ *-n-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰénwr̥",
"t": "arc, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“arc, bow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The heteroclitic (r/n) inflection is rather archaic (as also seen in iecur and iter), descending from Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ ~ *-n-, but no secure Proto-Indo-European origin for femur can be found. De Vaan and Lubotsky tentatively support Steinbauer's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“arc, bow”); this is semantically attractive, but the hypothetical change from *-nw- to *-(n)m- from Proto-Indo-European to Latin is strange.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "femoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminī",
"links": [
[
"feminī",
"femini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femorī",
"links": [
[
"femorī",
"femori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((femur/femin<3.N>,femur/femor<3.N>))"
},
"expansion": "femur n (genitive feminis or femoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((femur/femin<3.N>,femur/femor<3.N>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thighbone"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-noun-TllYqxB3",
"links": [
[
"thighbone",
"thighbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the loins; capacity to produce children"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-noun-WNxScgko",
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the loins; capacity to produce children"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "la:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the space between the grooves of a triglyph"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-noun-g8WLZTTP",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"triglyph",
"triglyph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) the space between the grooves of a triglyph"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.mʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛː.mur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēmur",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fēmur"
},
"expansion": "fēmur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 2 2 4 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 12 1 1 2 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 22 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 20 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "la:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present active subjunctive of for"
],
"id": "en-femur-la-verb-mNJxhApO",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeː.mʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛː.mur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fémur",
"fémur#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fémur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French fémur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fémur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "femururi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femurul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femururile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femurului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femurule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "femururi"
},
"expansion": "femur n (plural femururi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "femururilor",
"gpi": "femururi",
"gsd": "femurului",
"gsi": "femur",
"n": "",
"npd": "femururile",
"npi": "femururi",
"nsd": "femurul",
"nsi": "femur",
"vp": "femururilor",
"vs": "femurule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"femur"
],
"id": "en-femur-ro-noun-lzWFmkEh",
"links": [
[
"femur",
"femur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/iːmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Bones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "femoral"
},
{
"word": "femur fibula ulna syndrome"
},
{
"word": "femur head"
},
{
"word": "forefemur"
},
{
"word": "mesofemur"
},
{
"word": "metafemur"
},
{
"word": "prefemur"
},
{
"word": "transfemoral"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"femur",
"femur#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "femur",
"4": "",
"5": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin femur (“thigh”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin femur (“thigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "femurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "femora"
},
"expansion": "femur (plural femurs or femora)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fe",
"mur"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A thighbone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thighbone",
"thighbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A thighbone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"The middle segment of the leg of an insect, between the trochanter and the tibia."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"trochanter",
"trochanter"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The middle segment of the leg of an insect, between the trochanter and the tibia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Arachnology"
],
"glosses": [
"A segment of the leg of an arachnid."
],
"links": [
[
"arachnology",
"arachnology"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arachnology) A segment of the leg of an arachnid."
],
"topics": [
"arachnology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːmə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfimɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-femur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav.mp3",
"note": "Colorado",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-femur.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːmə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèmur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"word": "reisi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Femur"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "qulít",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוּלִית"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hestiyê ran"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "udo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bedró",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бедро́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "segment of insect’s leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fémur"
}
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "feminālia"
},
{
"word": "femorāle"
},
{
"word": "femorālia"
},
{
"word": "femorālis"
},
{
"word": "femorālum"
},
{
"word": "interfemus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fèmur"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "femur"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fémur"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fémur"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Femur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "femore"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fèmur"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fémur"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fêmur"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "femur"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fèmuri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fémur"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"iecur",
"iecur#Latin"
],
[
"iter",
"iter#Latin"
],
[
"*-r̥ ~ *-n-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r̥"
],
[
"*dʰénwr̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰénwr̥"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-r̥",
"3": "*-r̥ ~ *-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ ~ *-n-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰénwr̥",
"t": "arc, bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“arc, bow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The heteroclitic (r/n) inflection is rather archaic (as also seen in iecur and iter), descending from Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ ~ *-n-, but no secure Proto-Indo-European origin for femur can be found. De Vaan and Lubotsky tentatively support Steinbauer's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“arc, bow”); this is semantically attractive, but the hypothetical change from *-nw- to *-(n)m- from Proto-Indo-European to Latin is strange.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "femoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminī",
"links": [
[
"feminī",
"femini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femorī",
"links": [
[
"femorī",
"femori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((femur/femin<3.N>,femur/femor<3.N>))"
},
"expansion": "femur n (genitive feminis or femoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((femur/femin<3.N>,femur/femor<3.N>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thighbone"
],
"links": [
[
"thighbone",
"thighbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the loins; capacity to produce children"
],
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the loins; capacity to produce children"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"the space between the grooves of a triglyph"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"triglyph",
"triglyph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) the space between the grooves of a triglyph"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.mʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛː.mur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bones"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fēmur",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fēmur"
},
"expansion": "fēmur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present active subjunctive of for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeː.mʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛː.mur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "femur"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fémur",
"fémur#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fémur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French fémur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fémur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "femururi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femurul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femururile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femurului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "femururi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "femurule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "femururilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "femururi"
},
"expansion": "femur n (plural femururi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "femururilor",
"gpi": "femururi",
"gsd": "femurului",
"gsi": "femur",
"n": "",
"npd": "femururile",
"npi": "femururi",
"nsd": "femurul",
"nsi": "femur",
"vp": "femururilor",
"vs": "femurule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"femur"
],
"links": [
[
"femur",
"femur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "femur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for femur meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.